Translated automatically – community improvements welcome.
Phenobarbital
Phenobarbital is a barbiturate with sedative and anticonvulsant effects. It enhances the action of the neurotransmitter GABA at the GABA-A receptor, leading to inhibition of neuronal activity. The substance is primarily used for the treatment of epilepsy and has a moderate risk for dependence and side effects. Due to its mechanism of action, phenobarbital can lead to severe central nervous system depression in case of overdose.
Mechanism of Action
- GABA-A receptor agonist
Names / Identifiers
IUPAC: Phenobarbital
Mechanism of Action
Phenobarbital wirkt als ein langwirksames Barbiturat, das die GABA-A-Rezeptoren im zentralen Nervensystem aktiviert und dadurch die neuronale Erregbarkeit verringert.
Effects
Effects described from scientific sources. Individual experiences vary.
Dosage
Individual sensitivity varies. Not a dosage recommendation.
Duration
Risks & Warnings
Warnings
- Severe respiratory diseases
- Liver diseases
- Pregnancy
Known Risks
- medium
- Kann zu Abhängigkeit führen, Überdosierung ist möglich.
Safer Use
- Start at a low dose.
- Avoid alcohol and other depressants.
- Regular medical check-ups.
Harm reduction tips do not replace medical advice.
Known Interactions
- Alcohol
- Benzodiazepines
- Opioids
This list is not exhaustive. Interactions can have unpredictable effects.
Legal Status
Not legal advice. Status may change.
Entdecken
Ähnliche Substanzen
Basierend auf Substanzklasse, Rezeptoren, Wirkmechanismen und Wirkprofil.
Gemeinsame Wirkungsmuster
Wirkungen, die Phenobarbital mit verwandten Substanzen teilt.