Translated automatically – community improvements welcome.
Karfedon
Phenylpiracetam is a derivative of piracetam with stimulating and nootropic properties. It modulates AMPA receptors and influences acetylcholine release, which can lead to improved cognitive performance and increased physical endurance. The substance is used as a medication in some countries; however, long-term effects and safety have not been extensively researched.
Mechanism of Action
- Cognitive enhancer
- Nootropic
Names / Identifiers
IUPAC: Phenylpiracetam
Effects
Effects described from scientific sources. Individual experiences vary.
Dosage
Individual sensitivity varies. Not a dosage recommendation.
Duration
Risks & Warnings
Warnings
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Sleep disorders
Known Risks
- medium
- Mögliche Nebenwirkungen sind Schlaflosigkeit, Nervosität und erhöhter Blutdruck.
Safer Use
- Start at a low dose.
- Be aware of possible interactions with other stimulants.
Harm reduction tips do not replace medical advice.
Known Interactions
- Caffeine
- Other stimulants
This list is not exhaustive. Interactions can have unpredictable effects.
Legal Status
Not legal advice. Status may change.