Synapedia

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Khat

Khat is a plant whose leaves contain the alkaloid cathinone, which induces stimulating effects through the release of norepinephrine and dopamine. It is traditionally chewed in East Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula, leading to increased alertness and euphoria. Long-term use can result in psychological and physical health problems. The effect is comparable to mild amphetamines, but with a shorter duration of action.

Stimulanzien

Mechanism of Action

  • Dopamin Freisetzung
  • Noradrenalin Freisetzung

Names / Identifiers

IUPAC: Khat

Dosage

Safety NoteIndividual variation, start with a low dose, no medical advice.

Individual sensitivity varies. Not a dosage recommendation.

Duration

Peak2-3 hours
NotesEffects may vary depending on individual sensitivity.
Onset30-90 minutes
Total3-6 hours
After Effects1-2 hours

Risks & Warnings

Warnings

  • Cardiovascular diseases.
  • Mental health disorders.

Known Risks

  • medium
  • Langfristiger Gebrauch kann zu Abhängigkeit und gesundheitlichen Problemen führen.

Safer Use

  • Start with a low dose.
  • Take regular breaks.
  • Pay attention to physical and mental health.

Harm reduction tips do not replace medical advice.

Known Interactions

  • May interact with other stimulants.
  • Caution when taking MAO inhibitors simultaneously.

This list is not exhaustive. Interactions can have unpredictable effects.