Translated automatically – community improvements welcome.
Valproic acid
Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer that primarily acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain. It is used for the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorders, and migraine prophylaxis. The substance affects several neuronal channels and neurotransmitter systems, contributing to its anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects. Valproic acid is associated with a moderate risk, particularly due to potential teratogenic effects and hepatotoxic side effects.
Mechanism of Action
- GABA-A agonist
- Sodium channel blocker
Names / Identifiers
IUPAC: Valproic acid
Mechanism of Action
Valproinsäure wirkt hauptsächlich durch die Erhöhung der GABA-Spiegel im Gehirn, was zu einer Hemmung der neuronalen Erregung führt.
Effects
Effects described from scientific sources. Individual experiences vary.
Dosage
Individual sensitivity varies. Not a dosage recommendation.
Duration
Risks & Warnings
Warnings
- Severe liver disease
- Pregnancy without medical supervision
Known Risks
- medium
- Mögliche Nebenwirkungen umfassen Schwindel, Müdigkeit und gastrointestinale Beschwerden.
Safer Use
- Conduct regular medical check-ups.
- Watch for signs of liver problems.
Harm reduction tips do not replace medical advice.
Known Interactions
- May interact with other anticonvulsants.
- Interactions with certain antidepressants possible.
This list is not exhaustive. Interactions can have unpredictable effects.
Legal Status
Not legal advice. Status may change.