Synapedia

Translated automatically – community improvements welcome.

Alfentanil

Alfentanil is a synthetic opioid with rapid action and a short half-life, primarily used in anesthesia as a potent analgesic. It acts primarily as a μ-opioid receptor agonist and has a high potential for dependence as well as a significant risk for respiratory depression. Due to its potency and speed of action, handling Alfentanil requires special caution.

Opioide
Opioide
μ-Opioidrezeptor

Mechanism of Action

  • μ-Opioidrezeptor-Agonist

Names / Identifiers

IUPAC: Alfentanil

Mechanism of Action

Alfentanil acts as an agonist at the μ-opioid receptor, leading to significant pain relief. It has a rapid onset of action and a short duration of effect, making it particularly suitable for anesthesia.

Effects

Starke Analgesie
Atemdepression
Übelkeit
Verwirrtheit
Kurze Halbwertszeit

Effects described from scientific sources. Individual experiences vary.

Dosage

Safety NoteIndividual variation, start at low doses, no medical advice.

Individual sensitivity varies. Not a dosage recommendation.

Duration

Peak3-5 minutes
NotesShort half-life, hence frequent use in controlled environments.
Onset1-2 minutes
Total30-60 minutes
After EffectsVariable

Risks & Warnings

Warnings

  • Respiratory insufficiency
  • Severe liver or kidney disease

Known Risks

  • high
  • Hohe Abhängigkeitspotential und signifikantes Risiko für Atemdepression.

Safer Use

  • Start at low doses
  • Monitor respiration
  • Avoid concurrent use with other depressants

Harm reduction tips do not replace medical advice.

Known Interactions

  • Benzodiazepines
  • Alcohol
  • Other opioids

This list is not exhaustive. Interactions can have unpredictable effects.

Legal Status

ATVerschreibungspflichtig
CHVerschreibungspflichtig
DEVerschreibungspflichtig
USKontrollierte Substanz (Schedule II)
NotesAlfentanil ist in vielen Ländern als kontrollierte Substanz eingestuft.

Not legal advice. Status may change.

Entdecken

Ähnliche Substanzen

Basierend auf Substanzklasse, Rezeptoren, Wirkmechanismen und Wirkprofil.

Gemeinsame Wirkungsmuster

Wirkungen, die Alfentanil mit verwandten Substanzen teilt.

übelkeit
verwirrtheit
auch bei2C-B, Ketamin