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Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is a synthetic dissociative primarily used as a cough suppressant. It acts mainly as an NMDA receptor antagonist and additionally affects serotonergic systems as well as Sigma-1 receptors. Due to its dissociative effects, it is occasionally consumed outside of medical indications. The risks include potential neurotoxic effects and interactions with other serotonergic substances.

Dissoziativa

Mechanism of Action

  • NMDA receptor antagonist
  • serotonergic modulation
  • Sigma-1 receptor interaction

Names / Identifiers

IUPAC: Dextromethorphan

Mechanism of Action

Dextromethorphan wirkt hauptsächlich als Antagonist am NMDA-Rezeptor und beeinflusst auch serotonerge Systeme, was zu seinen dissoziativen und antitussiven Effekten führt.

Effects

dissoziative Effekte
antitussive Wirkung
sedierende Wirkung
euphorisierende Effekte
Veränderung der Wahrnehmung
emotionale Entfremdung

Effects described from scientific sources. Individual experiences vary.

Dosage

Safety NoteIndividual variation, start with a low dose, no medical advice.

Individual sensitivity varies. Not a dosage recommendation.

Duration

Peak2-3 hours
NotesDuration may vary depending on dose and individual metabolism.
Onset30-60 minutes
Total4-6 hours
After Effects1-2 hours

Risks & Warnings

Warnings

  • Pregnancy
  • Liver diseases
  • Cardiovascular diseases

Known Risks

  • medium
  • Mögliche Nebenwirkungen umfassen Schwindel, Übelkeit und dissoziative Effekte. Hohe Dosen können zu schwerwiegenden gesundheitlichen Problemen führen.

Safer Use

  • Start with a low dose.
  • Do not combine with other drugs.
  • Consume in a safe environment.

Harm reduction tips do not replace medical advice.

Known Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors
  • Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

This list is not exhaustive. Interactions can have unpredictable effects.

Legal Status

ATRezeptpflichtig
CHRezeptpflichtig
DERezeptpflichtig, aber in bestimmten Formulierungen rezeptfrei erhältlich
USRezeptfrei in bestimmten Formulierungen
NotesDie rechtliche Einstufung kann je nach Formulierung und Dosierung variieren.

Not legal advice. Status may change.